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              Miami
                      tribe lawsuit isn't about casinos Author:
                  ROB MARTINDALE; World Senior Writer  |  
            | Tulsa
                    World (OK)February 9, 2001
 | Edition:
                Final Home Edition Section: NEWS
 Page: 10
 |  Topics:land claims
 Native Americans
 Miami (Native American tribe)
 restitution
 lawsuits
 Illinois
 Article
            Text:  The
            Miami Tribe of Oklahoma didn't file a federal lawsuit to reclaim
            2.6 million acres in Illinois so it could build a casino, the tribe's
            chief spokesman said Thursday.  George
            Tiger, the Miami Tribe's public affairs director, said claims that
            a casino was the priority in the land lawsuit was a matter of Indian
            tribes nationally being linked to gambling.  The
            Miami Tribe has been ``stereotyped'' in its attempt to regain control
            of ancestral lands in Illinois, he s aid.  Tiger
            spoke Thursday at a Tulsa Country Club luncheon of the American Indian
            Chamber of Commerce.  He
            said a New York shopping mall developer, Thomas C. Wilmont Sr., is bankrolling the tribe's lawsuit, which was
            filed in U.S. District Court in East St. Louis, Ill.  Wilmont earlier
            said he has paid most of the tribe's legal fees as a business investment
            because of the potential land development, which could include a
            casino.  The
            Miami Tribe, based at Miami, Okla., has 2,200 members.  Tiger
            said the land was given to the Miamis through
            a federal treaty and trusts, and the tribe never ceded it away.  Later,
            he said, ``the government came in and sold it. They removed the Miami
            people from that area,'' first to Kansas and then to Oklahoma.  He
            said the Miami Tribe has ``a solid claim'' to the land, ``but the
            fact is that many people in Illinois . . . don't understand Indian
            people . . . they don't understand that tribes have viable governments.''  The
            tribe has been attacked from many corners in Illinois, including
            the governor's office.  A
            spokesman for the Illinois governor said Miami Chief Floyd Leonard
            has said he would consider settling the lawsuit for a gaming license.  ``This
            proves what we've been saying all along, that casino gaming is the
            preferred end result of this assault on landowners in eastern Illinois,''
            the governor's spokesman said.  As
            the tribe's public affairs director, Tiger said he goes to Illinois
            about three times a month ``to educate people about who we are''
            and ``why this land claim is so valid.''  He
            must convince a wide range of public officials, ranging from a small
            town mayor to a congressman.  Jim
            Kingston, the mayor of Paxton, Ill., population 4,400, said the New
            York developer told him the Miamis want up to 1,000 acres, possibly for a casino.  U.S.
            Rep. Tim Johnson, R-Ill., said he is ``going to do everything in
            my power to make sure this land grab does not occur.''  Johnson
            said he had returned two $1,000 campaign donations to the Wilmont family.  Tiger
            said it was the Illinois governor's office that first brought up
            the matter of a casino.  ``How
            about a casino? Would you be able to settle for a casino?'' was the
            inquiry from the governor's office, Tiger said.  The
            reaction from Chief Leonard, Tiger added, was that if that was ``one
            of the negotiation points, sure.''  ``Well,
            from that day on,'' Tiger said, ``It's always:
            `Tribe wants casino in Illinois.' ''  He
            said the lawsuit was filed against the land owners because the state
            of Illinois didn't exist when the treaty was signed giving the Miamis the land.  The
            casino speculation started, Tiger said, ``when the governor and the
            state of Illinois used it as a public relations tool to say, `OK,
            here's some Indians. They want this land back and all they want is
            a casino,' which is the furthest from the truth. It's still our property.''  The
            tribe and its chief, Tiger said, have ``always said that negotiations
            are on the table. We are willing to negotiate . . . we are saying,
            `Let's sit down and talk about it.' '' Rob Martindale, World senior
            writer, can be reached at 581-8367 or via e- mail at rob.martindale@tulsaworld.com.  Copyright
              (c) 2001 Tulsa World. World Publishing Co.Record Number: 0EA21E7C92359EDB
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