The Mississippian Cultures

Reconstruction of the bastion of the stockade, which surrounded the town. At Angel, the stockade surrounded only three sides, the south side of the site fronting on Three Mile Island Chute, a part of the Ohio River separated from the site by an island. Small stones found around the bastions may have been used as defensive weapons. The mud daub protected the wood of the bastion from the weather.

Reconstruction of house interior, Angel Site. At least some of the houses at Angel Site were semi subterranean, although this one is not. Note plastered walls and the fire pit.
Wall construction, detail. Pottery trowels were used to smooth the mud mixed with grasses which covered the interior and exterior walls. Some fragments of painted daub have been found at Angel; in historical times, explorers commented upon the painted walls of the southeastern Indians.
Pecans and walnuts were among the food resources at Angel, along with corn and collected wild foods. Several nut crackers such as this have been found at Angel. Angel Mounds Museum.
Owl effigy vessel, found with the burial of an infant. Other goods included in the grave included red filmed pottery and two bottles. In view of the age of the child, such grave goods almost certainly indicate ascribed status. Angel Mounds Museum.


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