The Mississippian Cultures

Stone pipe, feline effigy. Three stone pipes carved to represent a cat like animal were found at Moundville. This may represent a relationship, albeit unclear, with Mesoamerica. Heye Foundation, Museum of The American Indian.

Shell cup. This fragment represents a dancing warrior or priest. There were more than one figure on this cup, and multiple human figures are a theme on carved shell from Spiro. Another feature is the beaded forelock, possibly a symbol of rank. This was found in a burial. Heye Foundation, Museum of The American Indian.
Slate disc. These discs, sometimes called palettes, are found either carved or plain in Mississippian sites. The plain ones may have been used for grinding mineral pigments for painting, but the use for the carved discs is unclear. Here a hand eye symbol is encircled by two entwined, knotted rattlesnakes. The hand and eye motif is found on ceramic vessels, stone discs and on a copper gorget. It is thought that this motif may symbolize the hand and eye of the Creator. The hand and eye motif has been defined as one of the Southern Cult motifs. Moundville Museum.
Blackware pot with hand and eye motif. Moundville Museum.
Ceramic pot with skull and bones. The skull or death motif appears to be part of the Southern Cult. Although none of the mounds at Moundville appear to have been burial mounds, there is a large Mississippian cemetery. Moundville Museum.

Painted bottle, found in burial context. Moundville Museum.


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