Chicago's Fifty Years of Powwows

<Adapted from the book of the same name>

 

Special Powwow Events

 

Specials are unique in their own right. Specials are a series of unique activities that are performed within the dance arena the fourth circle. Specials take various forms and include many types and themes. Specials include: memorials through song and dance; acknowledgements of individual or group accomplishments; Hand Drum contests and exhibition dances including:

 

The Give Away

The Give Away is an integral part of a powwow as it represents the generous nature of Native peoples. Give Aways allow an individual(s) to mark an important occasion, for example, being a Head Dancer or dancing in the circle for the first time. Giving gifts is a way of honoring certain individuals or groups among Indian people. Here the gesture is far more important than the value of the gift; it is an honor both to receive and to give gifts.

Angelica Mahkimetas Giveaway. University of Illinois at Chicago, 2003.

 

 

Children Recieve Candy as Part of a Giveaway. University of Illinois at Chicago, 2003.

 

Arissa Yolanda St. Germaine Giveaway. University of Illinois at Chicago, 2003.

 

The Two Step

The Two Step is one of a few dances where men and women dance as partners. Women choose their partners. Couples, holding hands, step off with the left foot and continue, dragging the right foot up in time to Grandfather's heartbeat. If a man refuses an invitation to dance, he has to "pay" (money or craft item) to the asker.

 

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Valerie D'Ana and Neal Warrington. University of Illinois at Chicago, 2003.

The Fish Dance

Performed by the men and boys, it is an interpretation of the life of a fish. The dance requires agility on the part of participants as they imitate the movement of the inhabitants of lakes and streams.

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The Snake Dance

A social dance which is an interpretation of the life cycle of the snake. Dancers follow each other in a single line, moving in and out in a snake like manner. The colorful line of dancers weave throughout the arena and curls into a tight circle as the snake goes to sleep. Then the dancers unwind to depict the awakening of the snake, and the "shedding of the skin."

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The Swan Dance

A Woodland dance which imitates the birds in flight. The leader is followed by dancers who will move into a "V" formation at the change in the drumbeat. Women and girls perform this elegant dance.

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The Round Dance

In the Round Dance, dancers move in rows of circles clockwise around the drum in aside step, with the faster moving line in the middle close to the drum and the slower toward the outside. The entire line moves as one body, each in harmony with the rhythm of the drum.

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The book Chicago's Fifty Years of Powwow has many more photos and offers insights that are not presented in this Online Essay. To obtain a copy of your own, follow this offsite link to the webpage for the Chicago American Indian Center.

 

 


   Department of Anthropology
   copyright © 2002 University of Illinois, All rights reserved.
Questions and Comments to Brenda Farnell