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Contents of Sexuality in Adolescence (Ages 12 to 19)

Sexuality in Adolescence (Ages 12 to 19)

7

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When it Comes to Your/Teens' Decisions about Sexual Activity, Who is Most Influential?

Lecture Notes

Puberty legally begins at age 12 for girls and 14 for boys. It is the stage of human development when the body is capable of reproduction. Adolescence is defined as the social and psychological state occurring between puberty and into full adulthood. Adolescents are constantly learning about their gender and social roles, sexual scripts, meanings of sexual feeling for others, and sexual orientation.

During adolescence sexual development is influenced by several groups. In terms of their parents, the children's learning involves connection, or lack thereof, that they have with their parents. In addition, family characteristics and dynamics influence teen attitudes and behaviors when it comes to sexual development. Although there are other factors that influence sexual development, parents play an integral role and need to initial discussions regarding sexual desires, behaviors, and personal responsibility.

Peers also influence sexual development. Adolescents receive more information about sex from their peers, especially their same-sex peers. There is pressure provided to carry out traditional gender roles. For example, boys encourage other boys to be sexually active, even if they are unprepared or uninterested. Young people must be able to communicate their sexual beliefs and desires. Parents, teachers, and others need to communicate to the youth about their desires, needs, and boundaries, while providing tools and support.

The media is another source of sexual development for children. Children and adolescents absorb and respond to mass representations in various ways. Media can influence their attitudes and behaviors when it comes to teenagers. There needs to be a balance between the sexual hype in the media with information about real life. Sexuality occurs in the context involving several psychological and physical components and a great deal of personal responsibility.

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