"Blackhawkiana"

Impressing the Indians with American Military Might

 

The Naval Yard at Gosport

From the Norfolk Herald.

BLACK HAWK.---This distinguished personage, with his five companions, left here in the steam boat Columbus, for Baltimore, on Wednesday, in charge of Major Garland, of the Army.

They had previously been taken through Portsmouth and Gosport, to see the navy Yard, the Dry Dock, and the men of war. They did not appear to be particularly struck with any thing they saw, until they were carried on board the Delaware 74, where they expressed their astonishment and delight by their gestures and exclamations and Black Hawk himself, even more affected at the wonders of the noble ship than his more youthful companions, asked to be shewn the man who had made this "great canoe," that he might take him by the hand! In passing the bow of the Delaware, in a barge, on their way back, the figure head, which is a representation of a colossal Indian warrior, attracted their attention, and elicited from them the most extravagant manifestations of surprise and pleasure.

On their return, they were conducted to the Exchange hotel, where they remained till the hour of their departure, one o'clock. Here they were visited by as many of the inhabitants as could find admittance to them thro' the dense crowds which blocked up the avenue to their apartment, and which, rendering it impossible for half the number of those who were pressing forward to see them, to gratify their curiosity, they were removed to the second floor and presented at the balcony in front of the house, to the numerous mass of persons who had retrograded to the street, where all could have a view of them.

We were not present at this moment, but learn from yesterday's Beacon, that "silence being partially obtained, the Prophet addressed the vast concourse below to this effect, as given by the interpreter: The Great Spirit sent us here, and by the same we fiat we are now happily about to return to our own Mississippi and our won people. It affords us much happiness to rejoin our friends and kindred---we would shake hands with all our white friends assembled, and offer our best wishes for their prosperity. Should any of them go to our country on the Mississippi, we would take pleasure in requiring the many kindnesses we have received from their people here. We will go home with peaceable dispositions towards our white brethren, and endeavor to make our conduct hereafter more satisfying to them. We bid you all farewell, as it is the last time we may see each other."

Black Hawk then addressed the people assembled, very much to the same effect, wishing them the greatest prosperity---assuring them of a kind remembrance of their friendship, and, when restored to his tribe, of a more amicable disposition towards their white Brethren.

Source: New York Evening Post (6/11/1833)

 

The New York State Arsenal

Perhaps nothing has more deeply interested and impressed this old warrior and his companions, in a whole course of a tour which must have presented so many objects to astonish them, than the view they had of the Arsenel in White street, on Thursday last.---They were conducted thither at about half past four P.M. with much greater privacy than their other visits have generally admitted of, and were shown every part of this imposing and beautifully arranged repository of the implements of war, unencumbered by the crowd which must usually have occasioned them great inconvenience. They were first shown the heavy ordnance on the basement floor, and whatever characteristic indifference they may have maintained on other occasions, the sight and explanation of the eight and ten inch shells and mortars, and of the thirty-two pounders, evidently filled them with wonder and awe. Old Black Hawk nodded and shook his head most significantly, and his revered companion, the Prophet, "grinned horribly, a ghastly smile," from one of the least lovely countenances ever seen---That fascinating young giant, the sable falcon's adopted nestling, preserved a much loftier mein upon the matter than the rest of his companions, and his eyes expressed any thing but cordial satisfaction at the sight of engines so disparaging to savage power. But when the party ascended to the next floor and beheld the long and dense avenues of brilliant bayoneted muskets, standing in numbers which must to them have appeared countless, they all involuntarily expressed the most lively admiration; they all grinned and scowled most amiably, and nodded and muttered their approbation, repeatedly and most graciously. The Old Hawk bent a hawk's eye all along the lines of spotless pans and keen flints and doubtless reconned the severe lessons which a similar military alphabet had already taught him. The circular arrangements of pistols and sabres on the different compartments of the ceiling also frequently attracted their attention and they pointed them out to each other with evident interest. Indeed the state of this arsenal, under the present Commissary, General Arcularius, is such as might gratify the eye of an experienced soldier of the best disciplined army; and there is not perhaps an arsenal either in this country or in Europe, in more perfect order or more tastefully arranged in proportion to its extent. After they had been shown the musquetry, they were taken to an apartment which contained among other things some modern curasses, resembling those of Napolean's celebrated guards, and General Arcularius placed one of them on his breast to explain their use; but although the party were evidently surprised at the security which this defensive armour was calculated to afford, there was something unequivocally sarcastic in the manner with which Black hawk and the Prophet conferred upon the subject. But perhaps nothing surprised these savages more highly than Mr. Enoch Hadden's new patent artillery lock which the Commissary had fixed for trial on the beautiful brass three pounder, presented to the State by Governor Tompkins in 1814. This gun having been placed in the yard and loaded with a blank cartridge, General Arcularius, who seemed to take great pleasure in impressing upon the minds of these untaught warriors the immense power of our scientific inventions, drew the string with which this invaluable lock operates, and discharged the piece, their utter astonishment could not be concealed by any saint or savage amongst them, and the whole apparatus appeared to them so awfully mysterious that it was not without considerable solicitation either of them could be induced to repeat the experiment for himself. Black Hawk, and all the rest in succession, declined with manifest timidity; but at length the Prophet, probably relying upon the sanctity of his character for security, manfully stepped forward and drew the string---He started a little at the report, and the laughed most heartily. Emboldened by his sacred friend's example Black hawk ventured to discharge the gun, and afterwards all the rest summoned equal courage. The peculiar satisfaction which each of them expressed at the successful result of his experiment afforded much amusement to the spectators, and when Mr. Hidden presented them with the fulminating water upon which his lock acts, the vacant seriousness and gravity with which they returned it, as a matter quite too profound for their comprehension, was irresistably comic.

The party having been invited by the Commissary to take refreshments in the house adjoining the arsenal yard, a select company of ladies and gentlemen were politely afforded an opportunity of hearing these children of the forest converse upon the objects they had seen, and of having their conversation translated by the interpreter who attends them. Among other gallant things said by Black Hawk on this occasion, there were the following: "I have had the satisfaction of taking many ladies, beautiful as the moon and flowers, both in this city and in others through which I have passed, by the hand; and I will tell my young warriors never more to take up weapons against the fathers and brothers of the pretty squaws who have used me so kindly. We will hereafter live in peace, and I am anxious to return home to tell them this.

Source: (Baltimore) American & Commercial Daily Advertiser (6/27/1833)

 

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