From
another source, on which reliance may be placed, we have learned the
following particulars. The detachment
concerned in the engagement (about 275 men) had been encamped at Dixon's
Ferry for several days before the arrival of the main body of the Militia
under the command of Gen. WHITESIDES. Immediately thereafter a request
was preferred by Major STILMAN, who commanded the detachment, to be
allowed
to go out upon a scouting expedition; which was granted by Gen. W. On
Monday, the 14th, the detachment met a small party of Indians, and
killed
two, and made two others prisoners. They continued their route, and encamped
for the night in an advantageous position, --- a dense wood, surrounded
by prairie. Almost as soon as they had dismounted, turned their horses
loose and commenced preparations for supper, a small party of Indians
were discovered in the neighborhood of the encampment, bearing with
them
a white flag. Captain EADES, with a few men, was sent out to meet them,
when the Indians commenced a precipitate retreat. This officer being
acquainted
with the Indian mode of warfare, and suspecting an ambush, followed them
as far as he deemed prudent, and then ordered his men to fall back
upon
the main party. Although it was nearly dark, the whole detachment had
been ordered to re-mount, and were met upon the route by the men who
were
returning. The pursuit was conducted without any regard to discipline,
and had continued for several miles, the Indians receding as the troops
advanced, until they had decoyed them across Sycamore creek, as it
is
called in the proclamation. This they did in disorder, and as each man
successively reached it. Being thus decoyed into the midst of the main
body of Indians, and without being allowed time to form, hostilities
were
commenced. The Indians showed themselves on every quarter, mounted and
armed. They commenced the attack with their guns, and after firing
them
resorted to the use of tomahawks and knives. As soon as their desperate
situation was known, Maj. STILMAN ordered a retreat across the creek,
after an ineffectual fire at the enemy. The savages followed close
upon
them. No time was allowed for them to form on the opposite bank of the
creek. A company under the command of Captain ADAMS, of Tazewell county,
who were in the rear, endeavored to make a stand against them and fought
with desperation. About half of the missing are tho't to have belonged
to this company. The battle was fought by moonlight, in an open prairie,
and the pursuit was kept up for ten or twelve miles. The survivors
began
to arrive at Dixon's Ferry about one o'clock in the morning; and after
a sufficient time had elapsed, the next day, for them all to have come
in, the roll was called and fifty-two were found to be missing. A few
of those who escaped were wounded, and many had their hats and clothes
perforated with bullet holes. Some of the savages were killed, but
the
number could not be ascertained. Various estimates are given of the strength
of the Indians: the number is probably between 12 and 1500 warriors.
By
this victory they obtained possession of the horses of the slain, and
of the camp equipage, blankets, ammunition, and provisions of the routed
Militia; and are, moreover, encouraged to further hostilities by the
propitious
omen of a first victory.
On Tuesday last, the Militia at Dixon's Ferry, amounting to 1200 men,
were paraded, to bury their deceased comrades. When our informant left
them, an immediate pursuit and attack of the Indians was anticipated;
but we hope wiser counsels may have prevailed, as defeat would be almost
certain to follow such a course.
The Militia are exasperated beyond all bounds at the death of their countrymen,
and a cruel and exterminating war must be the consequence. On the other
hand, the Indians have the advantage of a perfect knowledge of the country---are
inured to fatigue and privations of every kind, and can at any time seek
refuge in the swamps which abound in that quarter.
Fears were entertained at head quarters for the safety of two or three
small parties of men, successively sent with despatches to Gen. ATKINSON.
Nothing had been heard from any of them; nor, indeed, was it known in
what situation Gen. A. was, when our informant left.
Prior to the engagement, the Regular army and the Militia had formed
a junction at Rock Island, and Gen. ATKINSON was invested with the entire
command. The Militia, under Gen. WHITESIDES, being mostly mounted men,
proceeded to Dixon's Ferry by land. Gen. ATKINSON, with 300 Regulars and
300 Militia, ascended to the Rapids of Rock River in boats, and information
received here from him, states, they had effected a passage over the Rapids.
He must, at that time, have been about 15 miles from Dixon's Ferry.
It is said, that orders have been transmitted from the War Department
to the commanding officer of the expedition, to prosecute the war in the
most energetic manner, and no longer to listen to the Talks of the Indians---as
has been too often done already.
The perilous state of our fellow citizens of Illinois, and the prospect
of a continuance of the war for some months, suggest the propriety of
assistance from this state. Having no organized militia (at least in this
quarter) the only means left is the formation of Volunteer Companies.
Arms and ammunition, and means of transportation to the scene of action,
will, we have no doubt, be furnished by the Government offended. By timely
aid, a like calamity on our own borders may be prevented; for it is easy
to foresee, that if these Indians are not actually quelled, the same hostile
spirit will soon be infused into all the border tribes.
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LATER. We have a counter, and less disastrous reports by a short steam
boat passage from Galena. It was reported there by persons who were in
the engagement that 25 or 27 men, only were killed. In the other particulars,
the above details are nearly correct. Business was entirely suspended
at Galena, and the families in the surrounding country were moving there
for protection. As proof of the rapidity with which the Indians traverse
the country, it is stated that a runner from Black Hawk and his allies,
bearing to the Missouri bands, news of the defeat of the Militia, arrived
at the Des Moines Rapids twenty-four hours before the express sent by
Gov. Reynolds.
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