TO THE EDITORS OF
THE MISSOURI REPUBLICAN.
Gentlemen.---I have his day discovered in your paper of the 22d ult.
an account of an engagement between the men under my command and the hostile
Sac, and other Indians, on Rock River. Finding the statement altogether
incorrect, I take the liberty to give the outlines of the transaction,
which I am compelled to do in the utmost haste.
On
the 12th I received orders from his Excellency John Reynolds, Commander
in Chief, &c. to march immediately from Dixon's Ferry, on Rock
River, to what is commonly called Old Man's Creek, about thirty miles
distance,
and coerce such hostile Indians into subjection.---We took up our march
on the 13th, and on the 14th, at 2 o'clock, one of our spies discovered
two Indians on our left. The Indians immediately fired on him, and
undertook
to make their escape by swimming Rock River; this, however, they did
not succeed in; our spy brought his gun to bear on the forward one,
who was
tumbled into the river--the horse immediately turned his course, and
swam back;--the surviving Indian being, from the unmanageable disposition
of
his horse, compelled to follow, until he shared the fate of his complication.
Both horses were brought in. We reached our camping ground on the north
side of Old Man's Creek, about 6 o'clock, after having used every precaution
to guard against being deceived by the Indians--having kept out the
most
experienced spies and a very strong guard, front, rear and flank during
the day. Soon after our arrival, we discovered a small party of men
in
our advance, supposed at that time to be a part of our front guard. Lt.
Gridley, being then mounted, passed up a ravine, for the purpose of
ascertaining.
It was soon after, however, ascertained that our spies, with the whole
of our advance guard, had come in. Capt. Covall, with a party detached,
followed. On the approach of Lt. Gridley, while rising the bluff, the
Indians faced, and levelled their guns; when prudence directed a return.
The Indians pursued, and were met by Capt. Covall, nearly at the same
moment, when a fire was exchanged without effect. The Indians retreated,
and were pursued. Three were killed and three taken, with the loss
of
one of our men, (as supposed.) Our men were all immediately formed, and
took their march in the direction of Sycamore Creek, about five miles
above. After marching about three miles, an Indian appeared, and made
signs of peace. I was informed of the fact, and orders were given for
a halt. Myself, together with most of the field and staff officers,
advanced,
with Capt. Eads as an interpreter. We were soon informed that the Indians
would surrender, in case they could be treated as prisoners of war;
this
was promised them, and they returned with the intelligence, after promising
to meet us at a specified point. On arriving at that point, however,
no
Indians appeared to make their proposed treaty, which convinced us of
treachery. Directions were immediately given for our men to advance,
while
Capt. Eads proceeded a few yards alone to make further discovery. On
reaching Sycamore Bluff, the Indians were discovered in martial order;
their line
extended a distance of near two miles, and under rapid march. Their signals
were given for battle--the war-whoop was heard in almost every direction--their
flanks extending from one creek to the other. Orders were given for
a
line of battle to be formed on the south side of a marsh between the
two creeks, while the Indians were advancing with the utmost rapidity--their
fire was tremendous; but on account of the distance, of little effect.
Night was closing upon us in the heart of an Indian country, and the
only
thing to brighten our prospects, the light of our guns. Both officers
and men conducted with prudence and deliberation, until compelled to
give
ground to a superior foe, when orders for a retrograde maneuvre was given,
and our men again formed on Old man's Creek. Here a desperate attempt
was made by the Indians to out flank us, and cut off our retreat, which
proved ineffectual—some clubing their firelocks, others using
their tomahawks and spears. A party of our men crossed the creek, and
with much
difficulty silenced their fire, which made way for the retreat of our
whole party, which was commenced and kept up, with few exceptions,
in
good order. Both officers and men conducted with firmness and prudence.
Many of our officers and men, having been at the battle of Tipacanoe,
Bridgwater, Chippewa, and Fort Erie, have never faced a more desperate
enemy. Having had the advantages of ground, the enemy being on an eminence,
operated much in our favor. In passing Old Man's Creek, many of them
got
their guns wet, and were deprived of the use of them. Our force consisted
of two hundred and six men; that of the Indians, not known, but consisted
of the whole hostile band. Eleven of our men were killed, five wounded,
with the loss of thirty-four of the enemy. From report, their encampment
consisted of 160 lodges. Our men mostly arrived at Dixon's Ferry about
3 o'clock, A.M. and it is to be hoped, that in a short time the number
of troops stationed at that point, and elsewhere, will be able to bring
them into subjection, and relieve our frontier from our much dreaded
foe.
I am, with much respect, your obedient servant,
J. STILLMAN.
Brig. Gen. 5th Brig. 1st Div. Ill Mi.
and Act. Maj. Northern Ill. Volunteers.
In Camp, 19th June, 1832,
On Frontier.
|