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Barrier Methods

15

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Effectiveness:

95% Perfect Use

79% Typical Use

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Lecture Notes

The female condom is known as Reality. It is a disposable, soft, loose-fitting polyurethane sheath with a diaphragm-like ring at each end. One ring, sealed shut, is inside the sheath and used to anchor the condom against the cervix. The larger outer ring remains outside, acting as a barrier and protecting the vulva and the base of the penis. If it is used consistently and correctly, it may provide protection against STIs, including HIV.

<br />Its advantages includes it protects the vagina and the cervix from sperm and microbes. It also offers both protection against disease because it opens and covers the women's external genitals and the base of the partner's penis. It is also less likely than the male condom to break. It does not restrict the penis and provides women with fertility control. The female condom can also be inserted into the rectum to provide protection during anal intercourse. The pouch is lubricated both inside and out and can be inserted up to eight hours before use and used without additional spermicide. <br />

But like other methods, it has its disadvantages. The most notable complaints are aesthetics. Not everyone likes the complete coverage of a woman's genitals. Also, it can produce noise during intercourse, but lubrications can be used to quiet this. It is meant for one time use only, and the female and male condoms should not be used together because they can adhere to each other and can cause one or both to slip out of position or to tear.

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