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Lecture Notes

Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, the lower end of the uterus. Cervicitis might be a sign of upper genital infection, most often caused by a sexually transmitted infection such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Frequently there are no signs of cervicitis, but some women complain of abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, and vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods, such as after sexual intercourse. A woman may not need treatment for cervicitis if it is not caused by an STI. If it is caused by an STI, both the woman and her partner are likely to need treatment. Prescription medications often are effective in clearing up the inflammation of cervicitis

 

A bladder infection that affects mainly women, cystitis is often related to sexual activity, although it is not transmitted from one partner to another. Cystitis is characterized by painful, burning urination and a nearly constant need to urinate. Cystitis occurs when a bacterium normally present in the lower intestine and in fecal material, is introduced into the urinary tract. This can occur from continuous friction from intercourse or manual stimulation. If cystitis is not treated promptly with antibiotics, more serious symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, fever, kidney pain, and kidney damage will occur.